Friday, April 26, 2019
Comparison between Urdu and English Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Comparison betwixt Urdu and English - Essay ExampleThe writers, poets, scholars and philosophers of that era created literary productions in this newly-advent language, and added thousands of Arabic, Persian, Turkish, Hindi, Sanskrit, Punjabi and Bengali words in Urdu language. It is therefore it was aptly viewed to be the lashkari or military language, which had seek support and inspiration from divergent armies and militia. Consequently, Urdu won the status of an independent language by 16th carbon onward carrying distinguished literature, grammar, vocabulary, ph mavintics and syntax. History Urdu language remained a matter of great controversy and conflict between the Hindus and Muslims in the aftermath of the fall of Muslim rule in India in 1857. The British particularly provoked the conflict by declaring it the language of the Muslim community entirely because of its writing style that takes after Arabic and Persian. During 1860s, the prejudiced Hindus raised demonstration s and demanded for the replacement of Urdu with Hindi alphabetic style. The Hindus decl ared Urdu as an alien language, which had no grow in Indian sub-continent. Similarly, the British looked for the implementation of their own language i.e. English after dismissing the last Mughal emperor butterfly Bahadur Shah Zafar (1837-1857) from the helm of the government. However, the Muslims turned out to be successful in protecting Urdu as one of the nigh prominent and powerful sources of communication among the Indian subjects, as Rashid Banarsi views Agar Urdu pe bhi ilzaam hai baahar se aane ka, To phir Hindustan kis ka vatan hai ham nahi samjhey. (Translation If there are charges against Urdu, that it too is an outsider, Then whose homeland is India? We dont understand). (Lee, 1999, p. 337-38) Prominent Urdu Writers Thus, Urdu remained as one of the close to dominant Indian languages till the partition of India in August 1947. The Founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, declared Urdu as the only official language of the then recently established state of Pakistan however, it was also included as one of the twenty two official languages of the liberated India. Wali Daccani is regarded as the first poet of Urdu language, though Mirza Asad Ullah Ghalib (1797-1869) is unanimously and undisputedly worship as the greatest and the most influential poet of the Urdu language. Somehow, Mir Anees, Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, Mir Taqi Mir, Daagh Delhvi, Deputy Nazir Ahmad, Haider Ali Aatish, Iqbal, Faiz, Sahir, Perveen Shakir, Saghir Siddiqui and others are also great names in the long list of Urdu poets and writers. Relationship between Urdu and English English language won unabated plaudit during 17th and 18th centuries onward, the time when the Europeans started their adventures in the strategically weak countries of Asia and Africa. Being the most powerful ocean and military might, England overthrew the monarchies and governments in several Asian and African continents , and captured their wealth and resources by occupying their political and economic systems. Consequently, they enforce their own language in all the occupied lands, and it became inevitable for the indigenous population to learn English language in order to survive in their own motherland. Gradually, the language turned out to be the secondary language of a large number of countries the same was the case
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